Self-healing polymeric coating for organic PV

A new polymer developed by Indian researchers can mend its own cracks when exposed to ultraviolet light. The unique ability makes it an ideal candidate as a smart coating for photovoltaic solar devices to prevent damages and increase performances.

Researchers from the Institute of Nano Science & Technology (INST), Mohali, an autonomous institute under Department of Science and Technology (DST), have designed a self-healing polymer that can be used as a smart coating for photovoltaic (solar cell) devices to prevent damages, thereby increasing their performance.

The synthetic polymer developed by researchers can mend its own cracks when exposed to ultraviolet light.

The research supported by DST-SERB has been published in the journal Soft Matter.

How it works

The low-temperature mending synthetic polymer, designed by the INST research team led by Dr Asish Pal, undergoes photo-crosslinking (photo-induced formation of a covalent bond between two macromolecules) upon UVB light exposure. This results in making the otherwise flexible polymeric network rigid enough to tune the glass transition temperature.

Any crack formation on the polymer-coated surface then can be repaired by UVc light irradiation that renders consequent photo-decrosslinking (photo-induced destruction of a covalent bond) mediated, low glass transition temperature (Tg) polymers.

The approach employs interesting photo-responsive healing that mends damages in specific local spots at ambient conditions, unlike many other self-healing systems that require a higher temperature and are rather challenging to operate within a specific local area.

Potential

Self-healing materials that autonomously mend in situ at the microscopic level as a response to macroscopic damages are potentially envisaged as sustainable and long-lasting materials for applications in electronics, energy, transportation, and coatings.

The approach of the photo-modulated self-healing system demonstrates both inherent and stimuli-responsive self-healing pathways and finds its application in designing smart coating of photovoltaic devices to prevent damages, thereby increasing the performances of the devices for a longer time.

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